1099 Tax Forms and Worker Misclassifications in the Staffing Industry

Jeremy Bilsky
Jeremy Bilsky

Last time updated: October 23, 2024

Close up of documents with calculator, pen, and glasses on top

Do Staffing Agencies Receive 1099s?

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employment laws require every staffing agency to issue Form 1099-MISC when payments made in a given tax year meet or exceed $600.

Depending on the services performed or offered, staffing and recruitment agencies can provide temporary, contract, temp-to-hire, contract-to-hire, or direct employment. Temporary, contractor, temp-to-hire, and contract-to-hire are all services that fall under a 1099 tax classification. The only caveat is if your recruitment agency meets the corporation exemption.

Employees vs. independent contractors

When you are classifying a worker, you can either categorize them as a W-2 (employee) or 1099 (independent contractor). This distinction is important because you are required to pay payroll taxes on wages paid to employees, while payroll taxes, withholdings and workers’ workers’ compensation are generally not required for independent contractors. The problem is that, when it comes to determining who qualifies for a 1099 classification, the IRS has general guidelines which can be a bit unclear. It’s important that employees actually qualify for that classification because consequences for filing incorrectly are severe.


The risks of misclassification

If a worker is classified as a 1099, there can be issues if they are let go and file for unemployment. You could be opened up to paying back taxes if you didn’t properly classify your employees the first time, and the IRS is really cracking down. In reality, most temporary workers should be classified as W-2s because they are not skilled workers who could use a 1099 like nurses or other professionals, and it’s best to err on the side of caution.


The takeaway

As a staffing firm, you need to do your due diligence to make sure your workers are truly qualified professionals if you are classifying them as independent contractors. Otherwise, you will likely be forced to pay steep penalties from the IRS, and could even face criminal punishments.

If you need help determining your income tax classifications, contact a member of our Back Office Operations team. We have an in-house tax department that is fully equipped to handle the burden of payroll tax support solutions, services, and administration, so you can focus on growing your staffing firm.


Grow & manage your staffing firm
with our full range of back-office solutions.

Jeremy Bilsky

Jeremy Bilsky

Jeremy Bilsky is the Senior Director and General Manager at Advance Partners. Jeremy has direct leadership responsibility for the Advance Partners business unit, leading the senior management team and all related functional areas. Jeremy has been with Advance Partners for over 15 years in many capacities, including General Counsel, Director of Portfolio Management, and serving on the executive team managing and overseeing Advance Partner's internal risk functions. Read full bio

Subscribe to the AP Resources Mailing List

Get notified about the latest AP blogs and resources on staffing topics

Name(Required)
Share this content